Interviews

Oakmont: An interview with Gil Hanse

With the 2025 US Open arriving at Oakmont, Richard Humphreys spoke with the architect, who renovated the course in 2023, about what to expect

Martin Ebert: Design journey

With a portfolio that includes eight of the ten Open venues, Mackenzie & Ebert occupies an enviable position in the golf design industry. Adam Lawrence spoke with principal Martin Ebert to learn how they got there

Designs for the big screen

Chad Goetz and Agustin Piza discuss their design decisions for the virtual holes that featured in the first season of TGL

Bob Harrison: Wizard of Oz

The Australian designer has had a long career and, like many of his countrymen, has spent much of it away from home. Adam Lawrence listened to his tales from the road

Ben Cowan-Dewar: Shock and awe

Golf development firm Cabot now has properties in six countries. Richard Humphreys speaks with co-founder and CEO Ben Cowan-Dewar about what makes a great site, selection of golf course architects, and more

Team building

Turfgrass has launched its US arm with the appointment of John Lawrence, Adam Moeller and Brad Owen. Richard Humphreys speaks with them, Turfgrass founder John Clarkin and director of agronomy Julian Mooney to find out more

Brian Curley: Life of Brian

The designer has surely clocked up more air miles than anyone else in the business. Adam Lawrence caught up with him in between flights to discuss his career and his new venture with Jim Wagner

Oakmont: An interview with Gil Hanse

With the 2025 US Open arriving at Oakmont, Richard Humphreys spoke with the architect, who renovated the course in 2023, about what to expect

Martin Ebert: Design journey

With a portfolio that includes eight of the ten Open venues, Mackenzie & Ebert occupies an enviable position in the golf design industry. Adam Lawrence spoke with principal Martin Ebert to learn how they got there

Designs for the big screen

Chad Goetz and Agustin Piza discuss their design decisions for the virtual holes that featured in the first season of TGL

Bob Harrison: Wizard of Oz

The Australian designer has had a long career and, like many of his countrymen, has spent much of it away from home. Adam Lawrence listened to his tales from the road

Ben Cowan-Dewar: Shock and awe

Golf development firm Cabot now has properties in six countries. Richard Humphreys speaks with co-founder and CEO Ben Cowan-Dewar about what makes a great site, selection of golf course architects, and more

Team building

Turfgrass has launched its US arm with the appointment of John Lawrence, Adam Moeller and Brad Owen. Richard Humphreys speaks with them, Turfgrass founder John Clarkin and director of agronomy Julian Mooney to find out more

Brian Curley: Life of Brian

The designer has surely clocked up more air miles than anyone else in the business. Adam Lawrence caught up with him in between flights to discuss his career and his new venture with Jim Wagner

Richard Humphreys
/ Categories: News

Baltusrol’s Lower course to reopen in May following Gil Hanse restoration

The Lower course at Baltusrol Golf Club in Springfield, New Jersey, will reopen in May following a restoration by Gil Hanse. 

The famous ‘dual courses’ at Baltusrol designed by AW Tillinghast opened in 1922 and since then the Lower course has hosted four US Opens, two PGA Championships, three US Amateurs and a US Women’s Open. Following Hanse’s restoration, the course will host the KPMG Women’s PGA Championship in 2023 and its third PGA Championship 2029. The Upper course will undergo a restoration in 2024. 

Both courses have undergone multiple renovations over the years so, with the appointment of Hanse in 2018 for a long-range master plan, the club sought a return of Tillinghast’s style to both courses. 

Hanse’s restoration of the Lower has focused on widening and twisting fairways, tree removal and returning greens to their original scale and size. Fairway bunkers that had been removed over the years have been reinstated, while others were eliminated to restore the ground game.  

According to Hanse, the biggest change has been the lowering of the course’s features, which has made greens the high point, and focus, of the holes. 

“Over the years, bunkers and green surrounds were raised for framing,” said Hanse. “And it was our belief that the golf course would present itself more authentically if we removed these raised features. Now the course better fits the ground and our perception of how Tillinghast presented it.” 

Hanse says some of the most dramatic changes were made to the fourth, seventeenth and eighteenth holes. 

“The short grass that used to join the third green to the fourth tee was restored,” said Hanse. “The fourth green was significantly expanded to the right after old photographs showed the horizon line behind the green was dramatically different. So, we dropped the right side of the green to create a lower section.” 

At the seventeenth, the ‘Sahara’ bunker complex was moved 40 yards down the fairway so that it is more in play for the bigger hitters while allowing shorter hitters to lay up. A narrow opening to the green has also been restored.  

“The entire eighteenth fairway was raised, bringing it level with the pond so it feels more natural as it goes downhill. Bunkers were removed both along the right side of the fairway and in front of the green. And the fairway was merged with the eighteenth fairway from the Upper course, back to what Tillinghast had designed.” 

The restoration also included infrastructure work such as installing new drainage, an irrigation system and a PrecisionAire subsurface air system for the greens. “Updating the infrastructure of the Lower will have a material impact on its agronomic health and our maintenance procedures for years to come,” said Matt Wirths, president of Baltusrol. “We feel like we have more control over the course’s health and playability going forward.”  

New tees have also been added, providing golfers with more options, and several practice areas have been renovated. 

Work on the Upper course will begin in 2024 with a reopening scheduled for 2025. “The Upper course has always remained much closer than the Lower to what Tillinghast originally designed,” said Hanse. “There’s still significant work to do to get the style back, but architecturally it’s a lot closer.” 

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Slideshow HTML
  • Baltusrol
    Evan Schiller

    The Lower course at Baltusrol Golf Club will reopen in May following a restoration by Gil Hanse

  • Baltusrol
    Evan Schiller

    The ‘Sahara’ bunker complex on the seventeenth was moved 40 yards down the fairway so that it is more in play for the bigger hitters

  • Baltusrol
    Evan Schiller

    “The entire eighteenth fairway was raised, bringing it level with the pond,” says Hanse

  • Baltusrol
    Evan Schiller

    Short grass that joined the third green to the fourth tee has been restored

  • Baltusrol
    Evan Schiller

    Hanse expanded the fourth green to the right, close to how Tillinghast designed it

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Evan Schiller
Richard Humphreys

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