Interviews

Oakmont: An interview with Gil Hanse

With the 2025 US Open arriving at Oakmont, Richard Humphreys spoke with the architect, who renovated the course in 2023, about what to expect

Martin Ebert: Design journey

With a portfolio that includes eight of the ten Open venues, Mackenzie & Ebert occupies an enviable position in the golf design industry. Adam Lawrence spoke with principal Martin Ebert to learn how they got there

Designs for the big screen

Chad Goetz and Agustin Piza discuss their design decisions for the virtual holes that featured in the first season of TGL

Bob Harrison: Wizard of Oz

The Australian designer has had a long career and, like many of his countrymen, has spent much of it away from home. Adam Lawrence listened to his tales from the road

Ben Cowan-Dewar: Shock and awe

Golf development firm Cabot now has properties in six countries. Richard Humphreys speaks with co-founder and CEO Ben Cowan-Dewar about what makes a great site, selection of golf course architects, and more

Team building

Turfgrass has launched its US arm with the appointment of John Lawrence, Adam Moeller and Brad Owen. Richard Humphreys speaks with them, Turfgrass founder John Clarkin and director of agronomy Julian Mooney to find out more

Brian Curley: Life of Brian

The designer has surely clocked up more air miles than anyone else in the business. Adam Lawrence caught up with him in between flights to discuss his career and his new venture with Jim Wagner

Oakmont: An interview with Gil Hanse

With the 2025 US Open arriving at Oakmont, Richard Humphreys spoke with the architect, who renovated the course in 2023, about what to expect

Martin Ebert: Design journey

With a portfolio that includes eight of the ten Open venues, Mackenzie & Ebert occupies an enviable position in the golf design industry. Adam Lawrence spoke with principal Martin Ebert to learn how they got there

Designs for the big screen

Chad Goetz and Agustin Piza discuss their design decisions for the virtual holes that featured in the first season of TGL

Bob Harrison: Wizard of Oz

The Australian designer has had a long career and, like many of his countrymen, has spent much of it away from home. Adam Lawrence listened to his tales from the road

Ben Cowan-Dewar: Shock and awe

Golf development firm Cabot now has properties in six countries. Richard Humphreys speaks with co-founder and CEO Ben Cowan-Dewar about what makes a great site, selection of golf course architects, and more

Team building

Turfgrass has launched its US arm with the appointment of John Lawrence, Adam Moeller and Brad Owen. Richard Humphreys speaks with them, Turfgrass founder John Clarkin and director of agronomy Julian Mooney to find out more

Brian Curley: Life of Brian

The designer has surely clocked up more air miles than anyone else in the business. Adam Lawrence caught up with him in between flights to discuss his career and his new venture with Jim Wagner

Richard Humphreys
/ Categories: News

First nine of new 27-hole Cape Verde project opens for play

The first nine holes at Viveiro Golf Course have opened for play on the island of Sal, which is part of the Cape Verde archipelago.

Italian agronomist Fulvio Bani is leading the project on the desert island that is located 350 miles off the west coast of Africa. The development includes 27 holes of golf along with a clubhouse, hotel, leisure facilities and residential areas.

“The strong influence of the wind, which comes exclusively from the northeast and can sometimes reach up to 65 knots, and the need to save water, led us to create grassy playing areas interrupted by coarse sand sections,” said Bani. “My design avoids penalising the average golfer.

“We have used sand that is resistant to the force of wind – the few sand bunkers are small and deep to avoid their emptying by the wind. We also considered the wind’s presence for the placement of tees.”

The golf covers about 280,000 square metres, with the holes built on a stony soil site. The island is almost absent of rainfall, experiencing around 350 days of sunshine a year.

“The orography of the terrain, especially in the steep areas, required us to soften and shape fairways to optimise the visibility of landing areas and spots near greens. As there are no trees on the site, we planted some tall, native trees to improve visibility of playing areas and to increase the perception distances, especially for doglegs and behind greens.”

Bani has designed greens to accommodate five to six pin positions per hole, giving the facility plenty of options for greens setup and providing players with variety in terms of approach shots.

“This site presented us with various challenges, including the presence of stones and its complete sterility from an agronomic point of view,” said Bani. “These issues made earthmoving and installing drainage and irrigation complicated. We lacked the possibility of obtaining irrigation water from the soil, so external supplies such as wastewater from purification or desalination were our only options.

“Drainage has been set up in a way that prevents areas of water stagnation, while irrigation deals with a fundamental aspect related to the birth and preservation of excellent turf and tree heritage.”

A Rain Bird irrigation system, with an IC computer control system, has been installed and consists of more than 550 sprinklers, an automatic mains filter and high-density polyethylene piping.

Paspalum Vaginatum from the Pure Dynasty variety has been selected for all playing surfaces. “High temperatures heavily influenced our choice as they needed to be resistant to the hot climate and to the lack of water. Pure Dynasty turned out to be less demanding in terms of fertilising, resistant to fungal diseases, and practically unassailable by weeds, resulting in zero use of any type of crop protection products.”

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  • Viveiro
    Viveiro Golf Course

    Nine holes designed by Fulvio Bani are now open at Viveiro on Cape Verde’s Sal island

  • Viveiro
    Viveiro Golf Course

    The stony and desert site presented Bani with some challenges

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Viveiro Golf Course
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